Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Articles by Bayo Olupohunda,Ezra Ukanwa

2 articles found

Revealed: See the number of Generals forced out of service under Buhari, Tinubu
Technology

Revealed: See the number of Generals forced out of service under Buhari, Tinubu

Over 500 senior military officers were forced into early retirement under Buhari and Tinubu administrationsTinubu’s 2023 appointment of new service chiefs triggered another wave of exits across the armed forcesRetired generals and experts criticised the mass retirements, warning of waste and structural imbalance Despite persistent insecurity challenges across Nigeria, findings have revealed that more than 500 senior military officers, have been forced into early retirement under the administrations of former President Muhammadu Buhari and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Among the long list of Generals are including Major-Generals, Brigadier-Generals, Rear Admirals, and Air Vice Marshals. The mass disengagements, which cut across the Army, Navy, and Air Force between 2015 and 2023, were carried out in line with long-standing military tradition. As reported by Punch, by convention, senior officers who are of the same course or senior to newly appointed service chiefs are required to retire once new leadership emerges. Military sources, however, claim the number of affected generals could be as high as 900, though this figure has yet to be officially verified. Buhari-era retirements reshaped the military hierarchy The first major wave of retirements came shortly after Buhari appointed new service chiefs in July 2015, including Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai (Army), Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar (Air Force), and Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (Navy). Over 100 senior Army officers were retired in that exercise, while the Navy lost more than 20 senior officers, including Commodores and a Rear Admiral. A second phase occurred in 2021, following Buhari’s replacement of all service chiefs with Air Marshal Isiaka Amao, late Lt.-Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru, and Vice Admiral Awwal Gambo. That round saw another 123 generals leave the Army, alongside over 50 officers each from the Air Force and Navy. Tinubu administration continues the trend Under President Bola Tinubu, the pattern has persisted. Within weeks of assuming office in June 2023, Tinubu appointed Lt.-Gen. Taoreed Lagbaja, Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, and Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla as service chiefs, triggering another mass exit. That shake-up led to the retirement of 51 Army generals, 49 senior Air Force officers, and 17 senior naval officers. Following Tinubu’s latest restructuring of the military high command, in which Gen. Olufemi Oluyede replaced Gen. Christopher Musa as Chief of Defence Staff, insiders anticipate that about 60 more top officers could be disengaged in the coming weeks. Retired generals express mixed reactions Speaking with Legit.ng on Monday, October 27, Major-General Ishola Williams (retd.) criticised the mass retirements, calling them “a relic of military regime practices.” “Once the government replaces the service chiefs, it means that the former set must retire because they cannot serve under their juniors. “This practice is wrong. The government should give notice and create a proper succession plan rather than sudden dismissals," he said. Williams proposed reforms that would make the Chief of Defence Staff the principal military adviser to the President, allowing service chiefs to maintain continuity within their commands.Vanguard reported. “Remove the cabals,” says Gen. Momoh Also commenting, General Aliyu Momoh (retd.) commended Tinubu for reconstituting the military leadership but urged him to “go deeper” by removing what he described as “cabals and cartels within the system.” “The President has done well to act, but the real issue is beyond uniforms. The cabals behind insecurity must be dismantled. “Without that, even in eight years, Nigeria will keep repeating the same mistakes," he said. Experts warn of unsustainable structure Retired Group Captain Sadique Shehu, who served on the Committee for Armed Forces Reform, described the large number of generals as “unsustainable and structurally flawed.” “As of 2022, Nigeria had about 960 generals for just 235,000 personnel,” he said. “For comparison, the United States, with 1.3 million personnel, has around 900 generals. That shows how inflated our ranks are.” Shehu blamed the situation on political interference, poor manpower planning, and weak legislative oversight. “The problem begins when too many officers are promoted to general. Each time a new service chief is appointed, entire batches must retire, creating waste and instability,” he added. Alleged coup plot: Over 60 generals to exit Meanwhile, Legit.ng previously reported that as Nigeria’s defence establishment undergoes another round of sweeping changes, no fewer than 60 senior military officers are expected to leave. This, however, follows President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s latest appointments of Service Chiefs. Presidency explains sack of service chiefs Previously, Legit.ng reported that the Presidency has explained the reason President Bola Ahmed Tinubu sacked and replaced service chiefs in the country. Legit.ng earlier reported that President Tinubu announced the sacking of service chiefs, including the Chief of Defence Staff, Christopher Musa. This came days after the rumour of a plot by some military officers to overthrow the president and kill him. Source: Legit.ng

Breaking: New INEC chairman declares what he'll do about 2023 election results
Technology

Breaking: New INEC chairman declares what he'll do about 2023 election results

Professor Joash Amupitan, the newly confirmed INEC Chairman, vowed to audit the IReV portal to identify and fix the glitches that undermined trust in the 2023 electionsAmupitan told senators the review would restore confidence in Nigeria’s electoral process and strengthen the use of technology ahead of the 2027 pollsHe also pledged to uphold INEC’s independence, address funding delays, and work with the National Assembly to ensure credible and transparent elections The newly confirmed Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Amupitan, has vowed to conduct a comprehensive audit of the commission’s Results Viewing (IReV) portal to uncover and fix the technical issues that affected public trust during the 2023 general elections. INEC chief promises transparency and accountability Speaking during his screening before the Senate on Thursday, Professor Amupitan said the audit would help restore confidence in Nigeria’s electoral system and strengthen the use of election technology ahead of the 2027 polls. “I believe what happened in 2023 was subsumed as a glitch. Before the election, my understanding, based on a review of Supreme Court decisions, was that there was no clarity as to the purpose of IReV," Amupitan said. He explained that both the IReV and the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) were designed to enhance transparency and integrity, aligning Nigeria’s electoral process with global best practices. Clarifying the role of IReV Amupitan noted that a Supreme Court ruling later clarified that the IReV was not meant for electronic collation, but rather as a verification tool to ensure consistency between manually collated results and those uploaded electronically. “The IReV was supposed to be a safeguard for comparison because the laws made by this distinguished Senate did not do away with manual collation. However, IReV was supposed to provide some guarantee for checks and balances,” he stated. Audit of election technology planned Professor Amupitan pledged to audit the IReV system to determine the root causes of the 2023 election glitches and assess whether the existing technology can meet Nigeria’s electoral needs, Vanguard reported. “I have to audit the system, if I’m given the opportunity, to see what is actually wrong and whether we have what it takes as it is now. “Because it is not just the INEC responsibility, but also that of other agencies like NCC, NIMC, and service providers who must work together to deliver technology that Nigerians can trust," he said. Funding delays weakened INEC’s capacity Amupitan also drew attention to the delayed release of election funds, saying it had consistently limited INEC’s capacity to prepare adequately for major polls. “Although it has been legislated that funds should be released a year before elections, this often does not happen in time, leaving the institution financially constrained,” he lamented. Pledges to strengthen INEC’s independence The new chairman assured lawmakers that his administration would carry out a broader audit of INEC’s structure and constitutional framework to identify and remove the barriers limiting its independence and efficiency, Punch reported. “We will look at the spirit and letter of the Constitution, as well as the laws made by the National Assembly. “We will use our knowledge to ensure that INEC is independent. And we will have an audit to see what those limiting factors are and deal with them accordingly," he said. He pledged to uphold the autonomy of the electoral body and work closely with the National Assembly to advance reforms aimed at ensuring free, fair, and credible elections. Professor Joash Amupitan succeeds Professor Mahmood Yakubu, who stepped down as INEC Chairman on 7 October 2025, marking a new chapter for Nigeria’s election management body. Senate confirms Amupitan Previously, Legit.ng reported that the Senate has confirmed Professor Joash Ojo Amupitan (SAN) as the new chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). The confirmation came after a rigorous two-hour session in which senators questioned the nominee on issues ranging from electoral reforms and policy implementation to institutional independence and the Electoral Act. Source: Legit.ng