Monday, October 27, 2025

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The Real Story of Winnie the Pooh’ successfully weaves historical events into an imaginative story
Technology

The Real Story of Winnie the Pooh’ successfully weaves historical events into an imaginative story

Sally Meadows Sask Book Reviews Did you know that the inspiration for the beloved literary character Winnie-the-Pooh was a real- life bear named Winnie who was a mascot for a Canadian infantry brigade sent overseas during World War I? Or that there was a real-life boy named Christopher Robin (the son of A.A. Milne, the creator of the Winnie-the-Pooh series) who met the real-life Winnie at the London Zoo? Or that Winnie was in fact female, not male? The new children’s book The Real Story of Winnie the Pooh dishes up all the details leading up to the creation of the the iconic Pooh Bear character who has charmed millions worldwide since the first book in the series was published in 1926. Author Bob Friedrich has successfully woven actual historical events into an imaginative story told mostly from Winnie’s perspective that will delight and enlighten children and those who read to them. Beginning with the young veterinarian Harry’s encounter with Winnie at an Ontario train station, the reader rides along with Winnie on her remarkable journey from an orphaned cub to the famous “playing bear” at one of the most historically important zoos in the world. Friedrich’s story highlights the amusement and joy Winnie brought to the many soldiers she encountered, from the opening scenes set on a train travelling across Canada, to the trip across the Atlantic on a big ship, to the combat training grounds in England. With the grim realities of war just around the corner, Winnie’s presence was undoubtedly a source of great comfort and hope for the soldiers. Peppered amongst the book’s original illustrations are black and white photos of the “real” Winnie and her guardian Harry. Artwork by Friedrich’s own grandchildren, to whom the book is dedicated, is included too. The book’s playful approach complements A.A. Milne’s own magical tales of the little bear and his animal friends, still going strong today. The Real Story of Winnie the Pooh is a worthy companion to A.A. Milne’s books as it provides context for the inspiration behind the Winnie-the-Pooh character we all know and love. Bob Friedrich is a retired federal public servant who spent most of his career at the Department of Canadian Heritage. He enjoys writing stories for and about his family and has published several children’s books under his imprint Last Mountain Publishers. This book is available at your local bookstore or from www.skbooks.com.

Humboldt eyes provincial heritage status for historic water tower
Technology

Humboldt eyes provincial heritage status for historic water tower

Nicole GoldsworthyLocal Journalism Initiative ReporterSaskToday.ca HUMBOLDT — The City of Humboldt is moving closer to nominating its historic water tower for provincial heritage designation, a step that would recognize one of Saskatchewan’s rare architectural landmarks. The proposal, discussed at a recent executive committee meeting, follows encouragement from the province’s Heritage Resources Branch to seek the higher designation. The tower has been recognized as a municipal heritage property since 2002, giving the city regulatory control over its preservation. Director of Cultural Services Jennifer Fitzpatrick said in her report to council that the Municipal Heritage Advisory Committee supports submitting a nomination to the province. “Given its rich historical and architectural significance, the proposed nomination for provincial heritage status not only acknowledges the tower’s past role in community infrastructure but also celebrates its value as a public and interpretive asset,” Fitzpatrick said. Built between 1914 and 1915, the water tower was part of Humboldt’s first municipal waterworks and sewerage project. Standing about 29 metres (95 feet) tall, the tower includes a steel tank roughly 20 feet in diameter encased within a wood-and-steel frame. It served as the city’s main water supply until 1977. Architecturally, the structure’s “coastal lighthouse” design is unique to the Prairies. The Humboldt and District Museum notes that only four such towers remain in Saskatchewan, making it a distinctive part of the province’s built heritage. After being decommissioned, the tower underwent extensive restoration. Today, it features an interior spiral staircase with 143 steps leading to an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the region. It is open for public tours during the summer months and remains a popular local landmark. Fitzpatrick said provincial designation would help boost awareness and tourism, while formally recognizing the site’s contribution to the province’s heritage. “This would help promote Humboldt’s heritage on a provincial level,” she said. According to the Heritage Resources Branch, provincial heritage designation provides legal protection under The Heritage Property Act and makes sites eligible for Saskatchewan Heritage Foundation grant funding and expert conservation advice. Designated properties also receive a bronze plaque, a statement of significance, and permission to use the official provincial heritage property symbol for signage and promotional materials. The last publication listing Saskatchewan’s provincial heritage properties, released in 2019, recorded just 52 designated sites across the province, including the Humboldt Post Office, which now houses the city’s museum. If council approves the nomination, Fitzpatrick said the application process would take about six months, with a potential designation celebration in 2026.

Outdoor cats kill 60 million birds in Canada each year, study finds
Technology

Outdoor cats kill 60 million birds in Canada each year, study finds

Abdul Matin SarfrazCanada’s National ObserverLocal Journalism Initiative April Campbell has five rescue cats at home in Toronto and a bird feeder in her backyard. She loves watching the birds but also cares deeply for her foster cats. To protect both, she built a “catio” — a secure outdoor enclosure where cats can enjoy sun and fresh air without hunting wildlife. She doesn’t want her pets contributing to the millions of bird deaths caused by outdoor cats each year. “I love cats but I also love birds. I love all animals,” she said. “We can give cats everything they need indoors. They do not have to be outside hunting. With a catio, they can explore and relax and the birds in my yard stay safe.” Her house is full of toys, climbing shelves, scratching posts and quiet spots — all meant to keep the cats active without roaming. If more cat owners took the same approach, the number of birds killed each year could drop to almost zero, according to a new study from the University of Guelph. The study estimates that 3.5 million cats spend time outdoors in Canada and together they kill a median of 60 million birds every year. Bird populations in North America have already fallen by more than three billion since 1970 due to habitat loss and climate change. Lead researcher Jonathan Chu told Canada’s National Observer most cat owners never see the true number of birds killed. “Cats don’t typically bring home all their prey, so they may kill four or five birds, but only return one to their owner,” the report says. To understand the real impact, some of the studies Chu’s team reviewed used small cameras on cats to record what happens outside. That footage showed many more kills than owners reported. The team reviewed 58 studies on cat predation and five studies on outdoor cat populations to update Canada’s bird mortality estimate. Instead of using a single calculation, they ran thousands of simulations using different estimates for cat numbers and kill rates. This produced a median estimate of 60 million bird deaths within a range between 19 million and 197 million. The last national estimate of cat predation rates and killing birds was made in 2013, but Chu says much more data has become available since then, making this update more accurate. Cats are now the most popular pet in Canada, recently surpassing dogs. Chu says while no one lets dogs roam unsupervised, many people still believe cats should be free to wander. But cats are highly skilled predators by nature, regardless of whether they are hungry. “They are descended from carnivorous hunters. Some cats will hunt for food, but many well-fed pet cats still hunt simply because it is an instinct,” he said. The study looked at three types of cats outdoors in Canada: Urban-owned cats — pets allowed to roam in cities; rural-owned cats — barn and farm cats with outdoor access; and feral or stray cats living full-time outside. Urban-owned cats made up about 71 per cent of the outdoor cat population estimate and accounted for about half of all bird deaths. Stray and feral cats made up a smaller portion of the population — roughly 20 per cent— but because they spend all their time outside, they were estimated to be responsible for about 30 per cent of bird kills. Chu said many cats hunt more often at night or during early morning and evening. Most birds killed were young birds learning to fly. Nest attacks were rare but documented. Cats were first domesticated about 9,000 years ago, and are found today on every continent except Antarctica. Researchers say pet and feral cats are now one of the most widespread predators on the planet. A global study in Nature Communications found that cats kill more than 2,000 different species, including nearly 1,000 bird species — many already at risk. Their prey list also includes mammals, reptiles, insects and amphibians. The study recorded cats eating 981 bird species, 463 reptiles, 431 mammals, plus insects and frogs, showing how wide their impact is on wildlife. Chu says cats are not the only threat but they are a direct one, so the most effective way to reduce bird deaths is to keep cats indoors, which brings their wildlife impact to zero. For owners who find that difficult, he suggests catios, leashes, shorter outdoor time or supervision. Reflective collars may help birds detect cats sooner, though they do not protect small mammals. However, some farmers say barn cats help keep mice and rats away from stored grain and feed, protecting crops and supplies. Some Canadian cities have introduced bylaws to limit free-roaming cats, but enforcement is weak, Chu says. Still, he believes these rules matter because they set a standard. He says microchipping, registration and clear ownership rules paired with public education could help shift behaviour and make cat owners more responsible. Chu says cats are loved in Canada and any solution must respect that connection. He believes people can care for their pets while also protecting wildlife. Campbell, a board member with Annex Cat Rescue — a volunteer-run Toronto group that helps street cats through a trap-neuter-return program, fostering and adoption — believes cat owners can be part of the solution. The rescue asks adopters to keep cats indoors or use a safe enclosure such as a catio. “It keeps birds safe, but it also protects cats from cars, disease and coyotes,” she says. For cats without owners, she supports trap-neuter-return — catching, sterilizing and returning cats to managed colonies. “It’s the only humane way to reduce the population.”

Indigenous-Led Family Reunification Program in Winnipeg set to shut down
Technology

Indigenous-Led Family Reunification Program in Winnipeg set to shut down

Steven SukkauLocal Journalism Initiative ReporterWinnipeg Sun On Friday morning, Cindy Huckerby says her bank gave her a choice: catch up the mortgage on Geoffrey’s Garden or staff wouldn’t get paid. She and her partner pulled together $6,300 out of their own pockets to make it happen, a $6,000 deposit on Tuesday, followed by another $300 after the bank called to say the payment still fell short. It was just enough to push payroll through and buy the program one more week. That’s how precarious things have become for Geoffrey’s Garden, an Indigenous-led family reunification home on Maryland Street that has helped dozens of parents stay sober, reunite with their children and avoid the child-welfare system. After nearly a year of unanswered appeals to the province and the abrupt loss of federal funding, the 10-unit program is poised to close this week. “I’ve maxed out my personal lines of credit and the organization’s,” Huckerby said in an interview. “Every dollar I can find is going to keep the doors open a few more days. We’re out of time.” Founded in 2020 and guided by Indigenous teachings and the Seven Sacred Laws, Geoffrey’s Garden provides transitional housing and intensive wraparound supports for parents who have completed detox and are rebuilding stable homes: 12-Step programming, addictions counselling, parenting classes, weekly accountability testing, cultural ceremony, and reunification planning with Child and Family Services (CFS). Many families are referred through the courts or child-welfare agencies. Since opening, Huckerby says: 77% of graduated parents remained sober for at least one year. 49 children were reunited with their families. The program avoided an estimated $7.6 million in provincial foster-care costs, with another $2.7 million a year in savings projected even if it closed today. “Graduates are finishing high school, going to college, getting jobs, and crucially, they’re not returning to addiction, incarceration, or child welfare,” she said. “That’s the legacy of Geoffrey’s Garden.” Funding collapsed; pleas went nowhere Huckerby says the crisis began when Jordan’s Principle funding halted in November 2024, leaving the charity $938,000 in arrears. She contacted multiple provincial ministries for emergency support, arguing it would cost the province less to keep families together than to apprehend children, hospitalize parents or send them back to jail. Premier Wab Kinew: “No response,” she said. Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine: After months of emails, staff replied there were no funds available. Addictions & Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith: Determined the program wasn’t under her mandate, Huckerby said, despite every parent arriving post-detox. Justice Minister Matt Wiebe: Also declined, even with residents ordered by a provincial judge to serve sentences at Geoffrey’s Garden rather than in custody. “If that same mom were in Headingley, the province would pay,” Huckerby said. “Because she’s here, stabilizing, parenting, healing, they won’t. How does that make sense?” Huckerby provided recent letters from CFS outlining families required to enter Geoffrey’s Garden as part of reunification plans, but noting agencies had no funds to cover placement. “Six months after I first wrote, Families sent me grant links, every one of them expired, some by two years,” she said. Huckerby warns closure will cascade through multiple systems; CFS, courts, jails, ERs and detox beds. “We’ll see apprehensions, relapses, and re-incarcerations. The province will pay far more to manage crisis than to invest in healing.” Provincial response In a statement, Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine said the province recognizes the importance of organizations like Geoffrey’s Garden but noted the program has historically been funded through federal Jordan’s Principle dollars. In a statement, Nahanni Fontaine, Manitoba’s Families Minister, said the province recognizes the importance of Geoffrey’s Garden’s work, describing it as “vital” to helping families heal and reunite. Fontaine said the department had shared provincial funding opportunities with the organization earlier this year and met directly with its leadership to provide further information. She added that the province also reached out to Ottawa on Geoffrey’s behalf. “We’ve written twice to the federal government, this spring and again after that meeting, to advocate on behalf of continued Jordan’s Principle funding and seek clarity on how Ottawa will fund all organizations supported through Jordan’s Principle,” Fontaine said. The minister noted the program has historically been funded through federal streams, not the province. “While the province doesn’t directly fund that program, we continue to invest in reunification supports across Manitoba,” she said, pointing to initiatives like Ma Mawi Wi Chi Itata’s Family Group Conferencing, Granny’s House operated by Blue Thunderbird, and the Anne Oake Centre, where the province invested $1.5 million. “This work matters deeply,” Fontaine added, “and we’ll keep looking at every possible way to strengthen the supports families need to stay together.” A community beyond programming Beyond formal programming, Geoffrey’s Garden keeps ties with graduates, helping navigate schools, childcare, and life’s crises. “When you come through our doors, you become part of a community. One mom just marked four years sober; she still calls when she needs help. That continuity is what keeps families together.” The looming shutdown comes as Fontaine has publicly supported more funding for foster-parent training. Huckerby doesn’t dispute that need, but says it misses the point. “We don’t need more money to separate families,” she said. “We need investment that keeps children with parents who’ve done the hard work of recovery. What we do isn’t just social work, it’s nation rebuilding.” What’s next With staff layoffs imminent and the building at risk of being vacated, Geoffrey’s Garden is appealing to the public, community allies and government for immediate help. The organization can issue charitable tax receipts. “Every day we remain open, we keep families together, and we save the province money,” Huckerby said. “But more than that, we give families hope.” To learn more, visit geofferysgarden.org or contact Cindy at cindy@ggfml.org

Chief Evan Taypotat becomes Snowbirds’ first Indigenous honorary colonel
Technology

Chief Evan Taypotat becomes Snowbirds’ first Indigenous honorary colonel

Aaron WalkerLocal Journalism Initiative ReporterWindspeaker.com Chief Evan B.G. Taypotat of Kahkewistahaw First Nation was formally invested on Oct. 17 as Honorary Colonel of 431 Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Canadian Forces Snowbirds. Based at 15 Wing Moose Jaw in Saskatchewan, the aerobatic team’s mission for the past five decades has been to showcase Canada’s military precision, skill and teamwork through public performances. The appointment of the honorary colonel title marks a first. Taypotat, a former Canadian Army captain, educator, and leader from Treaty 4 territory, is the first Indigenous person to hold the position with the Snowbirds. It’s a step that he and military leaders say reflects an evolving understanding of reconciliation within the Canadian Armed Forces. Standing inside Hangar 7 where the Snowbirds’ red-and-white Tutor jets are housed, Taypotat shared a childhood moment that came full circle. “You know, to be in this position feels really, really cool,” he said following the ceremony. “Growing up on the First Nation of Kahkewistahaw, we don’t really do any of these things. We were poor. Growing up, we didn’t know we were poor, but we’d see the fighter jets flying over our First Nation back in the day. We stood there and watched them, and now to be here today, 40 years later in this role … it’s really cool.” The journey to that moment began nearly two years ago when Colonel Daniel Coutts, former commander of 15 Wing, reached out to Kahkewistahaw First Nation as part of the Air Force’s reconciliation outreach. Taypotat hosted the visit and gave a tour of the community’s school. “I remember one of the kids asking him what he flew, and he said, ‘A Griffon’,” Taypotat said. “That visit set the relationship in motion and it gradually came to this about 18 or 19 months later.” Born in Grenfell, Sask., Taypotat’s path combined discipline, service, and education. An official military biography explained that he joined the Canadian Armed Forces in 1998 through the Bold Eagle program, an initiative that provides Indigenous youth with military training while grounding them in their cultures and communities. Graduating at the top of his class, Taypotat went on to serve with Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, deploying to Afghanistan in 2011 before retiring with the rank of captain. He later returned to Kahkewistahaw First Nation to teach and become principal of the community’s school. In 2017 he was elected chief, and he continues to advocate for sovereignty, self-sufficiency, and education rooted in Indigenous identity, according to the Nation’s website. Today, he holds a master’s in educational administration from the University of Regina and an executive master’s in Indigenous business leadership from Simon Fraser University. As Taypotat explained, the honorary colonel role is not just ceremonial. It is an opportunity to build understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians through direct, personal connection. “I think the goal would be to help CFB Moose Jaw, and maybe the Canadian Air Force, understand what reconciliation is,” he said. “Everybody concentrates on September (for the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation) and we always wear orange shirts, but it’s more than that. It’s got to be every month, weekly. We as First Nations people don’t want it (as the focus) every day … but we certainly don’t want the atrocities swept to the side. “We want to make sure … that people are educated about it, because if people are educated about it, it becomes a better Saskatchewan.” That sense of learning and reflection is precisely what military leaders said the honorary colonel program is designed to foster. Lieutenant-Colonel Guillaume Paquet, commanding officer of the Snowbirds, described the appointment as “a proud and historic moment” for the squadron and the Canadian Armed Forces. “This is the first time that we actually have an honorary colonel who comes from a First Nation. This is truly a step in the right direction (given) our dark past, (and) it’s a step forward towards reconciling the future,” Paquet said. He explained that honorary colonels serve as advisors and community ambassadors. “(The role) helps us bridge the gap between military service and the community — the people we serve,” he said. “In this particular case, for example, it’s about better understanding the First Nations community, but it’s also for them to understand our life.” Windspeaker.com