Sunday, October 26, 2025

News from October 21, 2025

1402 articles found

JAMAICA-POLITICS-Opposition legislators stage walkout
James Webb telescope finds that galaxies in the early universe were much more chaotic than we thought
Technology

James Webb telescope finds that galaxies in the early universe were much more chaotic than we thought

Like cosmic toddlers, galaxies in the young universe were messy and had difficulty settling down, a new study shows. Using the powerful James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scientists peered at more than 250 galaxies in the early universe. The research team charted the movement of gas long ago, when the universe was growing up — between 800 million and 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. (The cosmos is roughly 13.8 billion years old.) Their findings, published Tuesday (Oct. 21) in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, show that galaxies were restless in their youth. "The bulk of the galaxy population is undergoing a turbulent phase of its evolutionary history," lead author Lola Danhaive, a doctoral candidate at the University of Cambridge's Kavli Institute for Cosmology, told Live Science in an email. Unlike in past studies, Danhaive explained, the team targeted less-massive galaxies and uncovered what they called "messy kinematics," meaning the galaxies the researchers studied are not stable, rotating disks like the Milky Way and its neighbors. Turbulence during earlier phases of the universe's history was much higher than scientists previously thought, Danhaive added, because earlier studies were biased toward larger and more ordered galaxies, which are easier to spot in telescopes than the smaller galaxies targeted in the new study. "We find evidence that this turbulence in the [galaxy] disk is caused by high amounts of gas, which fuels intense star formation and drives gravitational instabilities," Danhaive said. Moreover, the researchers charted how galaxies changed from these chaotic structures into the more regular patterns seen in mature galaxies, providing an unprecedented view of how galaxies grew from youth to maturity. "At early times, galaxies are undergoing a turbulent phase of assembly, where strong bursts of star formation and high amounts of gas disrupt the ordered motions of the gas disk," Danhaive said. "At later times, galaxies grow their mass and become more stable." Structures like the Milky Way formed more recently, in the past few billion years, as the available gas was taken up by stars and diminished in the galaxy overall. Less free-floating gas allows mature galaxies to grow and change more smoothly than in youthful times. The study would not have been possible without the JWST, which is perched in a distant, gravitationally stable spot in space far from the stray light of Earth and the moon. The infrared telescope can peer deeper into space than any of its predecessors, and routinely discovers galaxies considered to be the earliest in the known universe. Danhaive said the observatory, paired with simulations, is helping researchers better understand "bursty" star formation and how gas influences a galaxy's disk. "Overall, our work opens a window into the dynamics of early galaxy formation," she said. Next up, the team plans to study the inflows and outflows of gas in individual galaxies by tracing how gas was chemically enriched. The researchers expect that inflowing gas will be less enriched, or "pristine," while outflowing gas will have more chemical components, thanks to contributions from individual stars within the galaxy. Examining how gas flows throughout the galaxy may allow researchers to see why some galaxies rotate faster than others, for example. "There is so much more to uncover with JWST's amazing capabilities, and we look forward to exploring many more aspects of early galaxy formation," Danhaive said.

Government Moves to Acquire Fortis Hydroelectric Assets and BEL Stake
Technology

Government Moves to Acquire Fortis Hydroelectric Assets and BEL Stake

The Government of Belize has announced a landmark acquisition of three major hydroelectric plants and a significant stake in Belize Electricity Limited (BEL) from the Canadian company Fortis Inc. The official announcement came on October 16th, with the government swiftly tabling a bill in the House of Representatives seeking parliamentary approval for the purchase. The three hydro plants—Mollejon, Chalillo, and Vaca—are situated along the Macal River and collectively provide over a third of Belize’s electricity. This acquisition marks a significant step toward national energy control and independence. The process began earlier this year after Fortis signaled its intent to sell its Belizean assets as part of a strategic exit from Caribbean operations. Government negotiations gained momentum by May, after Fortis and potential new buyers explored selling the assets without consulting Belizean authorities. Prime Minister Honourable John Briceño shared that upon learning of this, he urged Fortis to discuss the sale with Belize first, leading to direct negotiations that culminated in the current agreement. The government settled on a final purchase price of approximately US$110 million for the hydro assets, based on an independent valuation by NIRA Consulting, which initially valued them at US$122 million. Historically, Fortis has operated these hydroelectric facilities while also holding a significant ownership stake in BEL, one of Belize’s primary electricity distributors. The contracts for operating the Mollejon and Chalillo dams extend until 2050, while the Vaca plant’s contract runs until 2060. Acquiring these assets aligns with the government’s long-term strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce costs, a key national goal since 2020. Prime Minister Briceño emphasized the strategic importance of the move: “Foremost amongst my government’s priorities since 2020 has been diversifying the sources of power generation to achieve greater energy independence. This bill is a positive double play, achieving both of the national objectives simultaneously.” He explained that the acquisition aims to “Belizeanize” crucial energy infrastructure while lowering electricity costs for consumers. Fortis Inc. also expressed support for the transition. “Fortis congratulates the Government of Belize on the agreement to purchase Fortis Belize’s hydroelectric assets,” said David Hutchens, President and CEO of Fortis Inc. “We have been operating in the country since 1999 and are proud of the performance of our investments and our partnership with the Government. We wish them and the employees every success in their continued commitment to providing reliable energy to the Belizean people.” Meanwhile, members of the Opposition have indicated they will closely review the terms of the acquisition once the bill is tabled in the House. The United Democratic Party (UDP) has called for transparency in the financing and valuation process, cautioning that significant public investments must be accompanied by clear accountability to taxpayers. Industry experts and public officials have widely welcomed the acquisition, noting that it strengthens Belize’s sovereignty over vital energy resources and helps stabilize electricity prices. Observers anticipate that the financing plan, likely combining government budget provisions, equity, and debt offerings, will ensure a manageable transition without overburdening public finances. The government aims to finalize the purchase by mid-November, paving the way for future investment and modernization of the energy sector. This acquisition is expected to be a game-changer for Belize’s energy landscape. By regaining control over hydroelectric generation and BEL shares, the government plans to leverage these assets for sustainable development, economic growth, and potentially lower electricity costs, a move Prime Minister Briceño described as “a sound, strategic, and patriotic investment for the people of Belize.”

Meta, Blue Owl and AI: Here are the details of Wall Street’s biggest private-credit deal ever
Technology

Meta, Blue Owl and AI: Here are the details of Wall Street’s biggest private-credit deal ever

The $27 billion deal marks the largest private-credit transaction ever. Funds managed by Blue Owl will own an 80% interest in the joint venture, while Meta will hold the remaining 20% stake. Blue Owl will fund part of its capital through debt issued to Pimco To form the joint venture, Meta contributed its existing Hyperion data-center land and construction assets, which the company previously held on its books as assets intended for sale. In exchange for its 80% stake, Blue Owl injected approximately $7 billion in immediate cash into the new entity. The structure allowed Meta to receive a $3 billion cash distribution from the venture upon closing. BlackRock Inc.’s The record-breaking deal is a sign that hyperscalers — the Big Tech companies building out AI infrastructure —are turning to new ways of raising capital to fund their ambitious AI plans. Up until this point, hyperscalers have primarily been paying for their data-center developments up front, a move that reduced their free cash flow. “Our partnership with Blue Owl Capital to develop the Hyperion Data Center is a bold step forward — combining Meta’s deep expertise in building and operating world-class data centers with Blue Owl’s strength in infrastructure investment,” Meta Chief Financial Officer Susan Li said in a press release Tuesday. Private-credit arrangements offer hyperscalers a faster and more flexible, albeit more expensive, financing option than traditional debt instruments. While S&P Global Ratings assigned the bonds an investment-grade rating of A+, the debt yielded 6.58% at issue — a rate typically associated with high-yield issuances. By utilizing a joint-venture structure, Meta can secure funding for the project off its own balance sheet, Bloomberg reported. Upon completion of the data center, Meta will use the facilities through operating lease agreements with the joint venture, which have a four-year initial term with options to extend. The terms of the deal also offer investors a sweetener: Meta provided the joint venture with a guarantee that the property will maintain a certain minimum value for the first 16 years. If Meta decides to terminate the lease and the market value of the data center is less than the guaranteed amount, Meta must write a check to the joint venture to cover the loss. This type of asset-based financing, where a financial security is collateralized by a pool of assets — in this case, the future lease payments from Meta — has become an increasingly popular way to fund data-center buildouts, Jeffery Foster, finance professor at Georgetown, told MarketWatch prior to the deal’s announcement. For Blue Owl, the data center acts as the collateral and the primary revenue generator through lease payments, while Meta gains access to the finished facility without having to fund its entire $27 billion construction up front. BlackRock did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Read: This is the critical detail that could unravel the AI trade: Nobody is paying for it.

Auction house to sell Gene Hackman's Golden Globes, watch and paintings he collected and created (Entertainment)
Technology

Auction house to sell Gene Hackman's Golden Globes, watch and paintings he collected and created (Entertainment)

An auction house plans to sell off a variety of actor Gene Hackman’s possessions in November, including Golden Globe statues, a wristwatch and paintings he collected and created himself. Hackman died at age 95 at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, after transitioning from an Oscar-winning career in film to a life in retirement of painting, writing novels and collecting. Auction items include a still-life painting of a Japanese vase by Hackman and Golden Globe awards from roles in “Unforgiven” and “The Royal Tenenbaums.” There are annotated books from Hackman's library, scripts, posters, movie memorabilia — and high-brow art including a bronze statue by Auguste Rodin and a 1957 oil painting from modernist Milton Avery. Anna Hicks of Bonhams international auction house said the sales “offer an intimate portrait of Hackman’s private world.” Listings start as low as $100 for Hackman's everyman Winmau dart board or $600 for a shot at his Seiko diver's wristwatch. The catalog includes a likeness of Hackman from portrait artist Everett Raymond Kinstler, who painted U.S. presidents and drew for comic books. Hackman and his wife, Betsy Arakawa, were found dead inside their home on Feb. 26 — sending shock waves through a high-desert city refuge for famous actors and authors seeking to escape the spotlight. Authorities determined that Hackman died of heart disease with complications from Alzheimer’s disease about a week after Arakawa, 65, died of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal disease spread by the droppings of infected rodents. Hackman made his film debut in 1961's “Mad Dog Coll” and went on to appear in a range of movie roles, including as “Superman” villain Lex Luthor and as a basketball coach finding redemption in the sentimental favorite “Hoosiers.” He was a five-time Oscar nominee who won best actor in a leading role for “The French Connection” in 1972 and best actor in a supporting role for “Unforgiven” two decades later. He retired from acting in the early 2000s.

TRINIDAD-JUDICIARY-Chief Justice steps  down short of two decades in the position
Amazon's Prime Video Release Approach May Be More Effective Than Netflix's Binge-Drops
Technology

Amazon's Prime Video Release Approach May Be More Effective Than Netflix's Binge-Drops

Since the onset of the streaming wars, we've all found ourselves picking sides in the fiercest debate currently raging: binging versus weekly releases. Most viewers of a certain age grew up with the usual week-to-week format, which affected everything from our patience levels to the episodic nature of television writing to our very perception of how entire seasons ought to unfold. Once Netflix arrived on the scene, however, the company's so-called binge model changed the game forever. As it turns out, audiences love them some shows that they can watch in one or two sittings, blasting through entire seasons before moving on to the next thing. Game, set, and match ... right? Maybe the battle hasn't been decided just yet. The Hollywood Reporter shared details of a study by Carnegie Mellon University that may have just upended the balance of power all over again. In short, an experiment involving a number of viewers (with an average age of 49, so take that for what it's worth) tasked them with watching four shows released during the last decade or so — "Big Little Lies," "The Muppets," "The Young Pope," and "Unforgettable." The researchers were free to tinker with the release strategy, mixing in both binging and weekly options, before assigning one to each participant over the course of 10 total weeks. The numbers suggested that streamers may want to prioritize weekly releases, as this resulted in "a 48 percent greater short-term retention of subscriptions vs. binge-drops." That said, this also had its drawbacks (again, from a bean-counter's point of view) as weekly viewers typically opted to wait until multiple episodes released before starting a given show. Back to the drawing board. Prime Video's more flexible approach, however, may have found the best possible solution between both extremes.

Elon Musks X rolls out pay-per-use API to lure developers back, but theres one big problem
Technology

Elon Musks X rolls out pay-per-use API to lure developers back, but theres one big problem

Good news! Elon Musk's X has heard the cries of third-party developers looking to access the platform with their apps and has introduced a new pay-per-use self-serve model instead of a one-time flat-fee subscription.The bad news? Somehow, it seems more expensive than the previous one-time flat-fee subscription model.On Monday, X's Developers account officially announced the beta launch of a pay-per-use API model. This Tweet is currently unavailable. It might be loading or has been removed. "We are expanding a closed beta to both new & power users who want to ship amazing apps on X," reads the series of posts from @XDevelopers. "Our top focus is to enable builders by opening up our developer platform."Since Elon Musk took over X, the company formerly known as Twitter, the platform has essentially lost its third-party app ecosystem. Twitter was once known as having the most robust third-party ecosystem of any major social media platform. But Musk's decision to turn the platform's free API into a mandatory subscription service — one with an original starting price point of $42,000 per month — dismantled that ecosystem. Long after many developers closed up their apps, X did introduce lower-priced tiers at $200 and $5,000 per month. However, many third-party app creators found that the lowest tier was more for hobbyists than an app with any semblance of a growing user base. And that $5,000 per month price was still out of reach for many devs.So, what's the problem with a pay-per-use API?The new pay-per-use model appears to be Musk and company's attempt to lure developers back. However, when developers saw the price for the pay-per-use model, it seemed that X's new API would be even more expensive than before.Let's do some math.Previously, at the Basic API tier, a third-party app could read 15,000 posts and publish 50,000 posts per month for $200. Under the pay-per-use model, a single post read costs $0.005 and a single published post costs $0.01. This means in order to read and publish the same number of posts as the previously $200 per month Basic API tier, a developer would now pay $575 per month. X pay-per-use API pricing to match the limits previously provided under the Basic plan X API users fully utilizing the Pro plan will also find that it gets more expensive under the new model. Under that tier, an app could read 1,000,000 posts and publish 300,000 posts per month for $5,000. Under the new pay-per-use plan? That same usage increases to $8,000 per month.As Mashable reported in June, X has already lost major customers over API pricing changes.However, according to one X employee, the new pay-per-use model does not affect the Enterprise plans. One X Enterprise API customer also shared on the platform that the pay-per-use self-serve model is capped at the limits described above in the Pro plan, and apps that need more than that are required to sign up at $42,000 per month for the base Enterprise API plan.It's certainly likely, depending on usage, that some developers will find the new pay-per-use model more affordable for their app's specific use case. It also looks like the new model can fill in a gap that's found between X's old $200 Basic and $5,000 Pro tier. Others, however, could find themselves paying more.Before Musk took over X, Twitter could be accessed by numerous app clients, like TweetBot and Twitterific, providing tailored experiences for users. The platform was a must-have for any social media posting app, such as Later, putting Twitter right in the mix with even bigger social media platforms like Instagram and YouTube. Twitter also used to be integrated into every single major video game console.Since Musk's takeover, the vast majority of those integrations, including Sony, Nintendo, and Microsoft, have ended, likely due to the API pricing. For developers nervous about a pay-per-use system, we should note that this is only a beta, and thus subject to further changes, hopefully for the better. let cbeScripts = {"twitterEmbed":["https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js"]}; let cbeScriptObserver = function (nodeType, scriptsArr) { let firstElem = document.querySelector('.' + nodeType) let self = this if (firstElem == null) { console.warn(`CBE cannot find element with class .${nodeType} for script observer.`) scriptsArr.forEach((scriptSrc) => { const linkEl = document.createElement('link') linkEl.rel = 'dns-prefetch' linkEl.href = scriptSrc document.head.append(linkEl) window[nodeType + 'Loaded'] = false this.embedObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting && window[nodeType + 'Loaded'] === false) { scriptsArr.forEach((scriptSrc) => { const el = document.createElement('script') el.src = scriptSrc el.async = true document.head.append(el); window[nodeType + 'Loaded'] = true self.embedObserver.disconnect() }, {root: null, rootMargin: '750px'}) this.embedObserver.observe(firstElem) for (const item in cbeScripts) { new cbeScriptObserver(item, cbeScripts[item])

Behind Joel Embiid, Sixers set for opener vs. new-look Celtics
Technology

Behind Joel Embiid, Sixers set for opener vs. new-look Celtics

Two teams hoping to contend for the Atlantic Division title will meet Wednesday night when the Philadelphia 76ers visit the Boston Celtics in the opening game for each team. Philadelphia might be without veteran forward Paul George, who is still recovering from arthroscopic knee surgery performed during the offseason. George didn't play in any of Philadelphia's preseason games but was a full participant in practice Sunday. "He's moving good," 76ers coach Nick Nurse said. "He needs to have some more conditioning and things, but he looked good. He's really pushing himself to get in shape. He, defensively, looked really good. ... He's making progress." The 76ers' level of success this season will depend largely on the health of Joel Embiid, who had knee surgery last April. Embiid, who averaged 23.8 points, 8.2 rebounds and 4.5 assists in 19 games last season, made his first preseason appearance in Friday's 126-110 victory over Minnesota, collecting 14 points, seven rebounds and eight assists in 19 minutes. Philadelphia, which finished 24-58 last season, also expects significant contributions at both ends of the court from V.J. Edgecombe, who was selected with the third pick in this year's NBA draft. "I think we thought, ‘OK, maybe he could play on the ball some,' and we were talking about, ‘Let's do it at Summer League,'" Nurse said. "But where we're at, I think he's way ahead of where we thought he might be, being able to do that." The Celtics will have a much different look this season as they wait for Jayson Tatum to return from a torn Achilles. Boston traded Jrue Holiday and Kristaps Porzingis -- both starters last season -- and centers Al Horford and Luke Kornet left via free agency. The Celtics, at 61-21, won the Atlantic Division last season and reached the Eastern Conference semifinals, where they lost to the New York Knicks, four games to two. Seven-footer Neemias Queta likely will be Boston's starting center this season, while newcomers Luka Garza and Amari Williams provide depth at that position. "I'm not trying to make a big deal out of it, but at the end of the day, I'm going to start for the Celtics -- and that's a big deal in itself," Queta said. "The main thing is keeping the same mindset I've always had. I'm just trying to help the team win, no matter if I'm starting or coming off the bench. I've got to impose my will and make my teammates better." Some of the scoring void created by Tatum's absence will be filled by 26-year-old guard Anfernee Simons, whom Boston acquired from Portland in the deal for Jrue Holiday. Simons averaged 19.3 points and 4.8 assists in 70 games last season. Simons is expected to come off the bench this season. He began his career as a backup to Damian Lillard and CJ McCollum but was a starter for the Trail Blazers the past three-plus seasons. "Coming into a culture like this, you have to be able to adapt or you're not going to be in the position that you want to be in, whether it's playing or not playing," Simons said. "To me, it's really that simple." Jaylen Brown sustained hamstring tightness against Toronto during Boston's final preseason contest, but he sounded optimistic that he would play against Philadelphia. "We'll see," Brown said Monday. "We'll take it one day at a time. But as of now, I feel great."

LGs epic 45-inch Ultragear OLED curved gaming monitor is at its best price ever
Technology

LGs epic 45-inch Ultragear OLED curved gaming monitor is at its best price ever

SAVE $402.99: As of Oct. 21, the LG 45-inch Ultragear OLED gaming monitor is down to $1,597 at Amazon. That's a savings of 20% or $402.99, marking its best price on record. Opens in a new window Credit: LG LG 45-inch Ultragear OLED curved gaming monitor Save $402.99 An inadequate monitor could be standing between you and a great gaming experience. If you're in the market for a new one and are willing to drop some dough, the LG 45 Ultragear OLED is on sale for its best price ever. As of Oct. 21, you can get the LG 45-inch Ultragear OLED curved gaming monitor for $1,597 instead of the usual $1,999.99 at Amazon. That's 20% or $402.99 in savings, marking its lowest price on record. Sure, nearly $1,600 is still a lot to spend on a monitor, but if you're seeking a big-screen gaming monitor, this is one of the best you can buy.The LG 45GX950A-B made its debut at CES 2025 and LG claims it's the first monitor to offer a 5,120 x 2,160 pixel resolution on a 45-inch curved OLED screen. It features a 21:9 aspect ratio and an 800mm curve, which delivers an immersive gaming experience with more screen real estate. With Dual Mode, you can switch from 5K2K at 165Hz to WFHD at 330Hz, depending on what specific games require — epic visuals or ultra-responsive gameplay (FPS, racing, MOBA). We haven't tested the monitor, but Mashable's sister site PCMag spent some time with it and called it "a beast of a monitor, and a must-have for gamers looking for an ultrawide panel to pair with a powerful GPU."If you can afford it, you certainly won't be disappointed in the high-end LG 45GX950A-B gaming monitor — particularly if you're upgrading from a flat panel with a lower resolution and refresh rate. And FWIW, this is the best price you can find.