Turkey confirms all 20 on board military cargo plane that crashed in Georgia killed – Europe live

12.45pm GMT Irregular border crossing down across EU, while UK remains strong pull, Frontex data show Almost 60,000 people have tried to cross the English channel small boats this year, according to the latest figures from the European border agency, Frontex. The latest data which includes “attempted and successful crossings” shows the irregular border crossings, now one of the biggest political challenges in the UK, has remained “unchanged” compared to 2024 rising 3% to 58,900 in the first 10 months of 2025. People from Eritrea, Somalia and Afghanistan were the main nationalities of those attempt to cross to the UK. Across the EU, irregular crossings have fallen 22% to 152,000 in the same period, suggesting the UK remains a strong pull for those who have already made it into the bloc. Frontex data shows “strong declines” on attempts to cross to the Canary islands from west Africa, which is down 59%, and in the western Balkans, down 46% while the eastern land border, a hotspot for suspected migration orchestrated by Russia, down by 38%. The figures show that the central Mediterranean route (from Tunisia or Algeria) remains the busiest irregular route in the EU with 59,000 people detected as arriving between January and October. 12.42pm GMT Separately, we also got the latest set of Frontex figures on migration in Europe this morning. Let’s go to Lisa O’Carroll for her analysis. 12.37pm GMT 'Important results' reported from growing pressure on Russia, Zelenskyy says Back to Ukraine, the country’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he received the head of the foreign intelligence service, Oleh Ivashchenko, earlier this morning. On their meeting, he said: “There are important results from our joint efforts with partners to put pressure on Russia. For the first time since the beginning of the war, a noticeable decline has been recorded this year in Russia’s oil production and refining. The oil and gas revenues of the Russian budget are decreasing, and by the end of this year, Russia will have lost at least 37 billion dollars in budget oil and gas income. In addition, Russian oil companies and the entire energy sector are losing tens of billions more. All this curbs Russia’s war machine. Both conventional sanctions against Russia and Ukraine’s long-range sanctions are working effectively. Further directions for our sanctions pressure have also been identified. I thank all our partners who are also delivering entirely justified legal blows against the vessels of Russia’s oil fleet – the Russians are now using fewer tankers.” Zelenskyy also said the pair discussed “bringing home Ukrainian children abducted by Russians, as well as other operations abroad.” 12.12pm GMT Milan prosecutors investigate alleged ‘sniper tourism’ during Bosnian war Angela Giuffrida in Rome and Kim Willsher in Paris Prosecutors in Milan have opened an investigation into Italians who allegedly paid members of the Bosnian Serb army for trips to Sarajevo so that they could kill citizens during the four-year siege of the city in the 1990s. More than 10,000 people were killed in Sarajevo by constant shelling and sniper fire between 1992 and 1996 in what was the longest siege in modern history, after Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from Yugoslavia. The snipers were perhaps the most feared element of life under siege in Sarajevo because they would pick off people on the streets, including children, at random, as if it was a video game or a safari. Groups of Italians and other nationalities, so-called “sniper tourists”, are alleged to have participated in the massacre after paying large sums of money to soldiers belonging to the army of Radovan Karadžić, the former Bosnian Serb leader who in 2016 was found guilty of genocide and other crimes against humanity, to be transported to the hills surrounding Sarajevo so that they could shoot at the population for pleasure. Sarajevo is in a basin surrounded by mountains, which made cutting it off and attacking it particularly easy. Milan prosecutors, led by Alessandro Gobbi, launched an investigation aimed at identifying the Italians involved on charges of voluntary murder aggravated by cruelty and abject motives. The investigation originated from a legal complaint submitted by Ezio Gavazzeni, a Milan-based writer who gathered evidence on the allegations, as well as a report sent to the prosecutors by the former mayor of Sarajevo Benjamina Karić. Gavazzeni said he had first read reports about the alleged sniper tourists in the Italian press in the 1990s, but it was not until he watched Sarajevo Safari, a 2022 documentary by the Slovenian director Miran Zupanič, that he began to investigate further. Related: Milan prosecutors investigate alleged ‘sniper tourism’ during Bosnian war 12.12pm GMT Let’s bring you now a different, astonishing story from Italy… 11.58am GMT Investigators looking into the Turkish plane crash in Georgia have found the plane’s black box (11:54), Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan confirmed in the last few minutes. 11.47am GMT Meanwhile, back to Ukraine, Ukraine’s military said that it had pulled back troops from near a settlement on the southeastern Zaporizhzhia front, but that it has stopped Russian advances in the area, Reuters reported. “On 11 November 2025, late in the evening, as a result of combined fire damage to our positions in the Rivnopillya area, Ukrainian units moved to more advantageous lines in order to save the lives of personnel,” it said in a statement. 10.54am GMT 20 dead after Turkish military plane crashes in Georgia All 20 personnel on board of a Turkish military cargo plane that crashed in Georgia on Tuesday were killed, Turkey’s defence minister said, AP reported. The confirmation came in Yaşar Güler’s post on X, which included photographs of the personnel who died in the accident. Search and rescue and investigation teams conduct operations at crash site after Turkish military cargo plane crash on the Georgia-Azerbaijan border. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images The C-130 military transport aircraft, manufactured in 1968, was en route from Azerbaijan to Turkey, when it crashed in Georgia, with the cause of the incident still being under investigation. AP said that, speaking at the crash site, Georgian interior minister Gela Geladze said details concerning the accident would be released “in stages” in coordination with the Turkish authorities, due to military sensitivities. 10.39am GMT Kazakh parliament passes Russian-style anti-LGBTQ law Separately, Kazakhstan’s parliament passed a bill to ban the promotion of what it calls “non-traditional sexual orientation” in public spaces and the media, a copycat of Russia’s anti-LGBTQ laws, AFP reported. Rights groups described the measure, which needs to be approved by the upper house, as discriminatory and said it would increase the vulnerability of LGBTQ people in the Central Asian Muslim-majority country, an ally of Russia. AFP said that numerous rights groups urged MPs to reject the law, saying adopting it “would blatantly violate Kazakhstan’s international human rights commitments,” the International Partnership for Human Rights said in a statement. Located between Russia and China, the vast former Soviet republic rich in natural resources, is trying to balance between its superpower neighbours and the West. It’s worth noting that Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is currently on a state visit to Moscow, where he is expected to sign a strategic partnership agreement with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. 10.15am GMT Kremlin confirms failed talks with Britain on Ukraine Meanwhile, the Kremlin also confirmed there had been contact between Kremlin foreign policy aide, Yuri Ushakov, and Britain’s national security adviser, Jonathan Powell, but the dialogue did not work out, Reuters reported. The contact between the two man was first reported by Financial Times newspaper earlier today, which said the call “did not go well” despite Britain’s attempt to develop a direct channel of contact with Moscow to avoid being sidelined by US president Donald Trump. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Britain had shown no desire to listen to Russia’s position on the Ukraine conflict, Reuters reported. “There were indeed contacts,” Peskov said. “A dialogue took place, but it did not continue.” “During this contact there was an acute desire of the interlocutor to talk about the position of the Europeans and there was a lack of any intention or desire to listen to our position,” Peskov said. “Given the impossibility of exchanging views, the mutual dialogue has not developed.” 9.35am GMT Ukraine hits Russia's 'Stavrolen' plant producing components for drones, military equipment The Ukrainian military said that it struck Russia’s “Stavrolen” plant in Stavropol krai, Reuters reported. Ukraine’s General Staff reported explosions and fire in the area of the plant, which it said produces components for drones and materials for other types of Russian military equipment. 9.22am GMT Russia ready to resume talks with Ukraine in Istanbul, official says Meanwhile, a Russian foreign ministry official told reporters that Russia was ready to resume negotiations with Ukraine in Istanbul over the peace process. In comments reported by Russian state news agency Tass and Reuters, Alexei Polishchuk indicated Moscow’s willingness to resume talks with Ukraine. The two sides have held no face to face talks since July. Updated at 9.23am GMT 8.55am GMT Morning opening: Focus on corruption in Ukraine Ukrainian justice minister German Galushchenko has been suspended amid an alleged corruption scandal in the country’s energy sector, uncovered by the Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office, or SAPO. AFP reported that the authorities alleged that Galushchenko was involved in a $100m corruption scheme orchestrated by Timur Mindich, an ally of president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and personally benefited from the plot. But Reuters said the ministry confirmed he was subject to an active investigation, but did not specify if it was linked with the energy corruption case. Prime minister Yulia Svyrydenko said in a social media post this morning that the decision had been taken at an emergency government session, with deputy justice minister for European intergration Lyudmila Suhak tasked with taking over Galushchenko’s duties. Galushchenko agreed with the government’s decision, saying that “suspension for the duration of the investigation is a civilised and appropriate scenario.” “I will defend myself in the legal arena and prove my position,” he added. Related: Ukraine’s energy sector faces wide-scale investigation over ‘kickback’ allegations The scandal comes at a particularly difficult time for the administration amid continuing Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and concerns about how well it’s prepared for the upcoming winter, but also just days after the European Union highlighted the fight against corruption as an area requiring particular improvement if Ukraine wants to join the bloc. After a row over SAPO’s independence over the summer, which triggered rare protests against Zelenskyy, the commission put on record its concerns about any potential backsliding in this area (Europe Live, last week). Let’s see what reactions are we going to get during the day, including from the EU. It’s Wednesday, 12 November 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning. Updated at 9.08am GMT