UK bank shares jump after ‘avoiding budget tax raid’; German economy stagnating – business live

8.55am GMT Pound volatility soars as traders hedge against budget turbulence As flagged in the introduction, sterling volatility has indeed soared as traders brace for tomorrow’s budget. The cost of protection against swings in sterling has surged to a seven-month high this morning, as traders try to protect themselves against wild swings in the currency’s value. Bloomberg has the details: Overnight volatility versus the euro jumped to the highest since mid-April on an intraday basis, and is at the strongest closing level since June 2023 as traders load up against near-term price gyrations. Options now trade at the widest premium to realized swings in three years, signaling hedges are way overpriced relative to what the market has recently delivered. UK risk is being routed mostly through the euro, sidestepping the US macro influence on pound-dollar. Still, positioning has leaned pound-bearish this month versus both the common currency and the greenback, according to data from the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation. More here: Pound volatility soars as traders hedge for UK budget turbulence https://t.co/XnislpaHx6 via @vkaramanis_fx pic.twitter.com/L5l7HkAgjC— Zoe Schneeweiss (@ZSchneeweiss) November 25, 2025 Updated at 8.56am GMT 8.49am GMT Campaigners call for bank windfal tax Rachel Reeves was yesterday urged to impose a windfall tax on bank profits. Labour MPs Richard Burgon and Simon Opher joined campaign groups Positive Money and 38 Degrees as they delivered a petition to Downing Street, signed by over 68,000 people. The petition points out that the UK’s four biggest banks - HSBC, Barclays, NatWest and Lloyds - made record pre-tax profits of £45.9bn in 2024, and have already earned another £35.1bn in the first three quarters of this year. The campaigners say banks are enjoying windfall profits from higher interest rates – directly through higher mortgage rates and indirectly through the billions of pounds of interest that the Bank of England is paying banks on the risk-free reserve accounts they hold with it. Hannah Dewhirst, head of campaigns at Positive Money, says: “As households across the country prepare for a “difficult” Budget with little relief from the cost of living crisis, banks are reportedly going to escape contributing their fair share. Banks have made record profits at the public’s expense - allowing them to keep those unearned billions sends a terrible signal to ordinary people about where the government’s priorities lie. The Chancellor must resist the lobbying efforts of banks and claw back billions to repair our crumbling schools and hospitals with a windfall tax on their profits.” 8.27am GMT UK bank shares jump after 'avoiding budget tax raid' Shares in UK banks have jumped at the start of trading, following reports that they will be spared from a tax raid in the budget. NatWest (+3.3%), Barclays (+2.9%) and Lloyds Banking Group (+2.95%) are all among the top risers on the FTSE 100 share index in early trading this morning. The banks have been lobbying against higher taxes, arguing that this would lead to less lending and harm the economy. The effort appears to have been successful, the Financial Times reports this morning, citing people familiar with the planning for the Budget tomorrow. Back in August, the IPPR thinktank has argued that Rachel Reeves should levy a new bank tax to claw back money which the commercial banks receive from the Bank of England on money created during its quantitative easing stimulus programmes. Related: Treasury should tax big banks on quantitative easing windfalls, argues thinktank Intriguingly, the FT reports that the Treasury has asked banks to praise the budget, and highlight that new policies will boost lending to first-time buyers and small businesses. 8.14am GMT Kingfisher raises profit forecasts Shares in DIY chain Kingfisher have jumped by over 5% at the start of trading, after it raised its earnings forecasts. Kingfisher, which operates B&Q and Screwfix in the UK and Ireland, and DIY chains abroad including in France, Spain, Poland and Romania, has upgraded its full year adjusted profit before tax guidance to £540m-£570m, up from £480m-£540m previously. It raised its outlook despite “softening market conditions in the UK and Poland” in the last quarter, and cited progress in strategic initiatives and discipline on costs and profit margins. Thierry Garnier, chief executive officer at Kingfisher, said: “We delivered another quarter of high quality, volume-led growth, driven by our Group strategic initiatives in e-commerce and trade and by our performance in core and ‘big-ticket’ categories. B&Q, Screwfix and Iberia continue to strongly outperform their markets. Our performance to date and progress in our strategic initiatives give us the confidence to upgrade our full year profit guidance. As we look ahead, we are committed to driving shareholder returns through the consistent execution of our strategic priorities and by being disciplined on margin and costs.” 8.06am GMT Budget airline easyJet has beaten profit expectations, after raising its selling prices. EasyJet reported an 18% jump in pre-tax earnings in the last financial year, to £703m, ahead of forecasts of around £669m. Revenues at its holidays division increased by 27%, ahead of the 20% increase in customers due to an increase in average selling price of 5%. This means easyJet holidays hit its target of a pre-tax profit of £250m last year, earlier than expected; it now has a new, upgraded target of achieving £450m PBT by 2030. EasyJet has also raised its average selling price by “high single digits” in the first half of this financial year, and has sold 80% of capacity so far. Kenton Jarvis, easyJet’s CEO, says the company is on track to hits its medium-term goal of delivering over £1bn in profit before tax: “Since setting our medium-term targets in 2023 we have made significant progress, delivering a 46% improvement in profit before tax, adding 9% this year through the continued, successful execution of our strategy. easyJet holidays is today launching an even more ambitious goal having achieved its target early. “Our focus on investing in operations and enhancing customer experience, providing the warmest welcome in travel, has delivered improved punctuality, enhanced customer satisfaction and cost efficiencies this year. 7.49am GMT "How do you spell stagnation? G-E-R-M-A-N-Y." We have confirmation this morning that Germany’s economy failed to grow in the last quarter. German GDP was unchanged in the July-September period, statistics body Destatis has reported, which matche the initial estimate last month. Ruth Brand, president of the Federal Statistical Office, says: “Economic activity was hampered in the third quarter by weak exports, while investments increased slightly.” The lack of growth is a blow to chancellor Friedrich Merz’s efforts to stimulate the economy with a major spending programme. Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING, fears that Germamy is in a state of “apparently never-ending paralysis”, with tariffs, the stronger exchange rate, and political tensions and uncertainty all hurting its economy. Brzeski told clients: How do you spell stagnation? G-E-R-M-A-N-Y. In the past three years, the German economy has recorded only two quarters of positive growth. On average, the economy has shrunk by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter in every single quarter since the fourth quarter of 2022. The just-released second estimate of German GDP in the third quarter of 2025 has confirmed this sad record of yet another stagnating quarter. On the year, the economy grew by a meagre 0.3%. 7.49am GMT Introduction: Sterling volatility expected around the budget Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy. The pound is in the spotlight as investors brace for tomorrow’s budget, fearful of a negative market reaction to Rachel Reeves’s plans. The pound has weakened over the last few months, down from $1.36 in mid-September to $1.31 today, having hit a seven-month around $1.30 at the start of this month. Traders are anxious as to whether the chancellor will manage to rebuild, or even increase, her headroom to hit the government’s fiscal targets in coming years. Matthew Ryan, head of market strategy at financial services firm Ebury, predicts the pound will be volatile this week: “It’s unclear if there will be enough room to raise taxes sufficiently to reach the required £25-30 billion shortfall, with the government reportedly ruling out hiking income tax rates and seemingly unable to cut fiscal expenditure. “We instead see a sort of patchwork of assorted and targeted tax increases, but the devil will be in the details, and if Reeves is unable to convince markets that she has a credible long-term plan for fiscal sustainability, then the pound could struggle on Wednesday. At any rate, brace for volatility in sterling this week.” According to the Financial Times this morning, traders have been “piling into bets” that the budget will push the pound lower against the dollar, They report that trading volumes in put options, used to speculate on or hedge against a fall in the pound, have outstripped those of bullish call options by more than four to one over the past week, according to derivatives firm CME Group. News yesterday that the UK’s growth forecasts will be downgraded has further dampened the mood: Related: Reeves expected to reveal cut in growth forecasts for next five years in budget The flurry of reports of potential budget measures over recent weeks – with an income tax rise first on, then off, the agenda – hasn’t reassured the markets. Thomas Pugh, chief economist at audit, tax and consulting firm RSM UK, says this “chaos” is costly: “The flip-flopping, U-turning and general chaos of the last couple of months means we are much less certain of what to expect in this week’s budget than usual. “This raises three issues. First, chaos has a cost. The recent economic data make it clear that worries about the Budget is dragging on growth. Second, uncertainty raises the chances of an adverse reaction in gilt markets on the day if the budget disappoints. Third, the chances of additional rate cuts next year are falling quickly because it looks like the budget will be less deflationary and more backloaded. A tax-heavy budget is likely to weigh on growth, increasing the possibility that the Bank of England cuts interest rates in December and again in 2026. Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote, says tomorrow’s budget is “make-or-break’ for sterling, because… ..either the Bank of England steps in to prevent a gilt flare-up if investors dislike what they hear, or to cushion the economy if tax hikes bite hard. The agenda 11am GMT: CBI distributive trades report on UK retail 1.30pm GMT: US retail sales report 2pm GMT: Case-Shiller US house price index 3pm GMT: Pending US home sales report 3pm GMT: US consumer confidence report