Two Ukrainian men believed to be working with Russia identified as suspects in Polish rail sabotage attacks – Europe live

12.58pm GMT Tusk warns of 'escalation' by Russian services as he warns about intention to sow chaos Discussing the wider effects of the alleged Russian activites, Tusk says that Russia is interested “not only about in the direct effect of this type of actions, but also the social and political consequences,” such as “disorganisation, chaos, panic, speculation, uncertainty,” and “the stirring up of possibly radically anti-Ukrainian sentiments.” “This is particularly dangerous in countries like Poland, where we have enough burdens that we bear due to over a million Ukrainian refugees in Poland,” he says. Tusk says that authorities get dozens of alerts – both genuine and false – every day, putting increasing burden on services investigating these reports. “These acts of sabotage and the actions of Russian services across the whole of Europe, not only in Poland, are unfortunately gaining momentum. We are dealing with an escalation,” he says. He also asks for vigilance so people report any suspicious incidents to authorities, and for cross-party support for the services investigating these issues. And that ends his statement. 12.56pm GMT Poland raises alarm level on rail in response to rail incidents Tusk says that in response to the incident, Poland will raise the threat level to its third level out of four with regards to some parts of the rail infrastructure across the country. The overall threat level will remain unchanged at the second level, he says. Relevant regulations will be issued later today. 12.46pm GMT 'Perhaps most serious ... incident since beginning of full-scale invasion on Ukraine,' Tusk says Tusk says the rail sabotage incidents were “unprecedented” and “perhaps the most serious, when it comes to the security of the Polish state, incidents since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on Ukraine.” He says that “a certain line has been crossed” as the incident could have been much more serious if it wasn’t for an errorenous execution of the attack by the perpetrators. He then recalls that Poland has faced serious sabotage incidents over the last few years, leading to arrests of 55 people in total. But he also talks about a broader pattern of attacks, as he references other acts of Russian sabotage in Europe, including in Moldova, Romania, the United Kingdom, and Germany, particularly mentioning a series of arson attacks at properties connected to the UK prime minister, Keir Starmer, which he calls “an assassination attempt.” 12.40pm GMT C-4 explosives used in rail attack in Poland, PM Tusk says Revealing more details about the first explosion in the Mika village, Tusk says that it has now been confirmed that the perpetrators used a military-type C-4 explosive with a 300m cable attached to it. Interactive The explosive went off under a freight train, which suffered minor damage to its undercarriage, but seriously damaged the tracks, posing further risks for next trains going on this route, Tusk says. The next train that stopped had been briefed on the problem and was travelling slowly enough to stop in time. 12.34pm GMT Two Ukrainian men identified as suspects in Polish rail sabotage attacks Poland’s prime minister Donald Tusk has just told lawmakers that the authorities investigating the rail sabotage incidents over the weekend identified two main suspects. He says the suspects are both Ukrainian men, who crossed into Poland from Belarus this autumn, and are believed to had been working with Russian intelligence services. One of the suspects was previously convicted of sabotage by a court in Lviv. After the incidents, they both fled back to Belarus, Tusk says. 12.27pm GMT Tusk addresses parliament on rail sabotage incidents Back to Poland, prime minister Tusk is now addressing the parliament on the rail sabotage incidents over the weekend. I will bring you all the key lines here. Updated at 12.27pm GMT 12.14pm GMT Spain to offer 'substantial' aid package for Ukraine during Zelenskyy's visit Spain promised to roll out an unspecified “substantial” aid package for Ukraine as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Madrid and met Spanish defence sector executives, aiming to bolster Kyiv’s air defences against Russia’s invasion, Reuters reported. Zelenskyy, who was due to meet prime minister Pedro Sánchez later, visited the headquarters of radar and anti-drone specialist Indra, which is part-owned by the Spanish state, along with other defence firms and Spanish defence minister Margarita Robles. He also visited the Spanish parliament. The Ukrainian leader’s European trip comes amid a surge of Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukraine in recent weeks. 10.53am GMT Polish PM to address parliament on rail sabotage incidents Heads up: Poland’s prime minister Donald Tusk will address the Polish parliament around 1pm local time (midday UK) to give lawmakers an update on the latest on the rail sabotage incidents over the weekend. I will bring you all the key lines here. 10.52am GMT Ireland's longstanding finance minister Donohoe steps down to join World Bank Ireland’s longstanding finance minister Paschal Donohoe is to step down to join the World Bank. Donohoe, who has been in finance or public expenditure departments for the past 10 years, will also step down from his job as head of the Eurogroup, the alliance of member states who use the euro currency. The Irish cabinet was given the surprise news on Tuesday and was told that the appointment of Donohoe as the managing director of World Bank, the second most important job in the institution, had been approved on Monday night. Donohoe has been a stalwart of Irish politics during Brexit years, Covid and beyond and his steady hand made him seem as a potential frontrunner for taoiseach. But he lost out on a key opportunity last March 2024 when the leadership of his Fine Gael came up with Simon Harris quickly amassing enough support within the party to take over following the resignation of the former taoiseach Leo Varadkar. He has been tipped for international jobs, including the head of the International Monetary Fund, ever since. However, he has always professed loyalty to his position in the Irish cabinet or missed out to other candidates. His resignation could trigger a cabinet reshuffle but it will also prompt what is likely a hard byelection in Dublin central, a constituency shared in the multi seat system by Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and in which Gary Hutch who had links with the Hutch criminal gang also ran in November general election. Donohoe’s departure is a significant blow to the Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil partnership and to the EU as one of the longest serving ministers attending EU summits. He played a significant role in protecting Ireland’s economic strategy in relation to foreign investment and corporate tax when under serious international attacks from the likes of France and a court case, which Ireland ultimately won, over the Apple’s corporate tax. Updated at 11.04am GMT 10.33am GMT Zelenskyy visits Spain before flying to Turkey to 'reinvigorate' peace talks Ahead of his talks in Spain today, the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said he was hoping that after talks with the Spanish prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, “another strong country will increase its support” for Ukraine, “helping us protect lives and bring the end of the war closer.” He also confirmed that he would go to Turkey on Wednesday and try to “reinvigorate negotiations” over a potential peace deal ending the war as “we have developed solutions that we will propose to our partners.” “Doing everything possible to bring the end of the war closer is Ukraine’s top priority. We are also working to restore POW exchanges and bring our prisoners of war home,” he said. But Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said that no Russian representatives would be involved in talks in Turkey, even as he insisted that Moscow was ready to negotiate. But Reuters reported that US special envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to come to Turkey and join the talks, according to a Turkish source. 9.57am GMT 'Everything indicates' Russian intelligence commissioned rail sabotage incidents in Poland, government spokesperson says In a further confirmation of the inquiry lines in Poland, the Polish security services minister’s spokesperson Jacek Dobrzyński has just confirmed that “everything indicates” that Russian intelligence services were behind the rail sabotage incidents in Poland over the weekend. “The fact is that everything indicates that this ... we can already confidently call it a terrorist attack, was initiated by special services from the East,” he later added. But he insisted that the investigation into the two incidents needed to be kept confidential at this stage to ensure it can be effective. “I cannot say what stage the officers are [at] or [what they are] currently working on and what threads they are connecting or what threads they are analysing. The Russian services would very much want to have this information: where our officers are or in which direction they are heading,” he said. 9.45am GMT Czechs join protests against incoming Babiš government as they mark anniversary of Velvet Revolution Similarly, Czechs also took to the streets to use the anniversary of the 1989 events to protest against controversial populist billionaire Andrej Babiš, who is expected to lead the next government after last month’s parliamentary elections. Large crowds flooded Prague’s historic Old Town Square at a rally called “Czechia is not for sale”, carrying banners criticising Babiš and chanting “Throw away Babiš”, an AFP journalist observed. The billionaire’s appointment as the next prime minister continues to be delayed amid his unresolved conflicts of interest, which the country’s president, Petr Pavel, insists need to be addressed before he can take the top job. Related: ‘Trumpist’ Czech PM-elect refuses to sell business empire amid conflict-of-interest row Joining the official commemorations earlier in the day, Babiš was reportedly booed by some in the corwd. Later in the evening, some 100,000 people took part in an official commemorative concert at the Wenceslas Square in central Prague. 9.34am GMT Tens of thousands of Slovaks protest against Fico as they mark Velvet Revolution anniversary Last night, tens of thousands of Slovaks protested against the country’s populist and pro-Russian prime minister Robert Fico, marking the 36th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution which had ended the communist rule in the country in 1989, but which his government has recently removed from the list of national holidays. Despite torrential rain, protesters gathered across the country, including the capital, Bratislava, and the eastern city of Košice. Fico remains a deeply divisive figure in Slovakia, which regular protests against his government and policies. Critics say he risks undermining the country’s pro-western course since 1989, jeopardising its relations with the EU and Nato, as he insisted on keeping close relations with Russia – visiting Vladimir Putin in Moscow three times since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 – and opposed further EU sanctions on Russia or aid for Ukraine. Most recently, Fico angered many by telling students in the city of Poprad that they should go to fight for Ukraine if they don’t agree with his pro-Russian views, AP noted. The next parliamentary election in the country should be held by 2027. 9.15am GMT Morning opening: 'All traces lead to Russia,' Poland says Poland’s deputy prime minister and defence minister, Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, said that looking at the rail sabotage incidents over the weekend in the broader context of hybrid threats facing European countries “all traces lead east, to Russia.” Speaking on Radio Zet this morning, he also confirmed media reports that investigators were looking at a device was found near the blast site which they believe may have been intended to capture “the explosion or observe the site” of the blast. Related: Poland railway blast was unprecedented act of sabotage, says Donald Tusk Kosiniak-Kamysz said that Poland and Europe faced “a state between war and peace, where we have attacks, acts of sabotage, disinformation on a gigantic scale on the internet, the destruction, or attempts at destruction, of critical infrastructure across the whole of Europe.” On Monday night, public prosecutors in Poland said an investigation had opened “regarding acts of sabotage of a terrorist nature […] committed on behalf of a foreign intelligence service against the Republic of Poland.” This morning the Polish government will convene its national security committee to discuss the next steps in its response to the rail incidents. I will keep an eye on what comes out of it. Elsewhere, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, meets the German prime minister, Friedrich Merz for talks in Paris, where they will be later joined by the UK prime minister, Keir Starmer. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is in Spain for talks with the country’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, before going to Turkey on Wednesday in a bid to reinvigorate peace talks to end the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Separately, senior representatives of the EU candidate countries meet in Brussels at the EU Enlargement Forum, and Danes go to the polls in local elections, as the centre-left could lose control of Copenhagen for the first time in the city’s electoral history. Related: Centre-left tipped to lose Copenhagen for first time in electoral history There is lots for us to cover. I will bring you all the latest updates here. It’s Tuesday, 18 November 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning. Updated at 9.16am GMT